A wing of the Chinese Air Force in 1941-1942, the group was a private military contractor, with the 'volunteers' called mercenaries, comprised of former US Army (USAAF), Navy (USN), and Marine Corps (USMC) pilots and ground crew, recruited under Presidential sanction, commanded by Claire Lee Chennault.

The Tigers' shark-faced fighters remain among the most recognizable of any individual combat aircraft of World War II, demonstrating innovative tactical victories.
The suadron first saw combat December 20, 1941, 12 days after the bombing of Pearl Harbor, receiving 'combat bonuses' for destroying nearly 300 enemy aircraft while losing only 14 pilots....
