The inspiration for Marvel Comics super-villain 'The Mandarin', ‘Dr. Fu Manchu' was introduced in a series of 14 detective novels by Brit author Sax Rohmer, also appearing in television, radio, comic strips, comic books and in movies, as portrayed by Warner Oland, Boris Karloff and Christopher Lee:
“…the supervillain's evil plots of world-domination...
"...are marked by his extensive use...
"...of thugs, street gangs and radical members…
“…of elite secret societies to do his dirty work...
"...or by using fungi, bacilli and other chemical weapons…
"...or by using fungi, bacilli and other chemical weapons…